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Meretoja's Syndrome: Lattice Corneal Dystrophy, Gelsolin Type

dc.contributor.authorCasal, I.
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, S.
dc.contributor.authorAbreu, C.
dc.contributor.authorNeves, M.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, L.
dc.contributor.authorBeirão, João
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-29T09:12:50Z
dc.date.available2017-08-29T09:12:50Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractLattice corneal dystrophy gelsolin type was first described in 1969 by Jouko Meretoja, a Finnish ophthalmologist. It is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in gelsolin gene resulting in unstable protein fragments and amyloid deposition in various organs. The age of onset is usually after the third decade of life and typical diagnostic triad includes progressive bilateral facial paralysis, loose skin, and lattice corneal dystrophy. We report a case of a 53-year-old female patient referred to our Department of Ophthalmology by severe dry eye and incomplete eyelid closure. She had severe bilateral facial paresis, significant orbicularis, and perioral sagging as well as hypoesthesia of extremities and was diagnosed with Meretoja's syndrome at the age of 50, confirmed by the presence of gelsolin mutation. At our observation she had bilateral diminished tear film break-up time and Schirmer test, diffuse keratitis, corneal opacification, and neovascularization in the left eye. She was treated with preservative-free lubricants and topical cyclosporine, associated with nocturnal complete occlusion of both eyes, and underwent placement of lacrimal punctal plugs. Ocular symptoms are the first to appear and our role as ophthalmologists is essential for the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of ocular alterations in these patients.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCase Rep Med. 2017;2017:2843417pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1155/2017/2843417pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1687-9627
dc.identifier.issn1687-9635
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/2164
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherHindawi Publishing Corporationpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2017/2843417/pt_PT
dc.titleMeretoja's Syndrome: Lattice Corneal Dystrophy, Gelsolin Typept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited States of Americapt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2843417pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCase Reports in Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume2017pt_PT
person.familyNameBeirão
person.givenNameJoão Nuno Melo
person.identifier.ciencia-id0214-5233-EE9D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8642-7010
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication03b98348-ce82-4043-bb58-db089fcc21d6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery03b98348-ce82-4043-bb58-db089fcc21d6

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