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Interstitial lung disease and pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension in neurofibromatosis type 1

dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, D.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, H.
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, C.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, L.
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, S.
dc.contributor.authorMoura, C.
dc.contributor.authorVaz, A.
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-17T14:36:23Z
dc.date.available2020-03-17T14:36:23Z
dc.date.issued2018-03-17
dc.description.abstractAlthough previously reported, the existence of a neurofibromatosis (NF)-associated diffuse lung disease (DLD) still lacks solid evidence. We report a case of a 68-year-old non-smoking female with NF1, pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) and an interstitial lung pattern. Initial findings included progressive dyspnea, hypoxemia and sparse centrilobular ground-glass micronodules on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Further study demonstrated a severe defect in diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), macrophages on bronchoalveolar lavage and pre-capillary PH on right cardiac catheterization. Surgical biopsy revealed macrophage accumulation along bronchovascular bundles and alveolar spaces and type II pneumocytes hyperplasia. Given the absence of environmental exposure or new drugs, a NF-DLD was hypothesized. Pre-capillary PH was disproportionate to interstitial findings, so it was attributed to a NF1-vasculopathy. Treatment with triple sequential combined therapy was unsuccessful culminating in death 18 months later. This case adds HRCT and anatomopathological data suggesting NF-DLD as a distinct manifestation of the disease.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRodrigues D, Oliveira H, Andrade C, et al. Interstitial lung disease and pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension in neurofibromatosis type 1. Respir Med Case Rep. 2018;24:8–11.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.03.008pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2213-0071
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/2321
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007117303908?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.titleInterstitial lung disease and pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension in neurofibromatosis type 1pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceEnglandpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage8pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRespiratory medicine case reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume24pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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