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Vertical displacement of pleura: a new method for bronchospasm evaluation?

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Sara Raquel
dc.contributor.authorNogué, Ramon
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-14T14:48:04Z
dc.date.available2022-07-14T14:48:04Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractBackground: Lung ultrasonography has been increasingly recognized has a valuable diagnostic tool. In adult patients with asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and wheezing, LUS usually presents as an A/nude profile (normal profile, with sliding and A-lines, and without any abnormal findings) or at most reveals a decrease/absence of lung sliding. Therefore, until now simple point-of-care ultrasonography appeared to be unable to assess the severity of airflow limitation. Case presentation: We report the case of a woman presenting to the emergency department with an asthma exacerbation. Bedside ultrasound showed the usual A/normal profile, but also an associated vertical pleural displacement, probably secondary to hyperinflation and accessory muscle recruitment. We evaluated the described movement with M-mode and established a comparison index between end-inspiration and end-expiration, using the skin as reference. This index showed improvement and complete normalization during treatment. Conclusions: Pleural vertical displacement appears to be a sonographic alteration associated to bronchospasm and accessory muscle recruitment. It is easily identifiable and measurable on LUS, thus possibly representing a new method to evaluate bronchospasm and monitoring treatment response. Further research is needed to confirm or refute this finding.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMartins SR, Nogué R. Vertical displacement of pleura: a new method for bronchospasm evaluation?. Ultrasound J. 2020;12(1):42. doi:10.1186/s13089-020-00184-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13089-020-00184-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2524-8987
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/2728
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7445216/pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAsthma/COPDpt_PT
dc.subjectBronchospasmpt_PT
dc.subjectDiagnostic imagingpt_PT
dc.subjectEmergency medicinept_PT
dc.subjectLung ultrasonographypt_PT
dc.subjectPoint-of-care ultrasonographypt_PT
dc.titleVertical displacement of pleura: a new method for bronchospasm evaluation?pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceItalypt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage42pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleThe Ultrasound Journalpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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