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Assessing risk factors for migraine: differences in gender transmission

dc.contributor.authorLemos, C.
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, I.
dc.contributor.authorBarros, J.
dc.contributor.authorSequeiros, J.
dc.contributor.authorPereira-Monteiro, J.
dc.contributor.authorMendonça, D.
dc.contributor.authorSousa, A.
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-18T16:48:26Z
dc.date.available2014-02-18T16:48:26Z
dc.date.issued2012-11-21
dc.description.abstractAbstract AIM: Our aim was to assess which specific factors are contributing to an increased risk of migraine in a group of 131 Portuguese families. METHODS: We studied 319 first-degree relatives, using a multilevel approach to account for the dependency among members from the same family. We included in the model relative's gender, the proband's gender and age-at-onset, to evaluate if any of these variables were associated with relative's affection status. We also included in the model proband's migraine subtype. We further assessed female and male transmissions within the proband nuclear family. RESULTS: Relatives' gender was found to be a risk factor for migraine (Odds Ratio = 2.86; 95% CI = 1.75-4.67), with females at a higher risk. When splitting probands according to their migraine subtype, we found that none of the variables studied contributed to relatives of MA-probands affection-status. Our results also show a significant difference between proband's transmission and the gender of the parents and offspring. CONCLUSIONS: With this study, we showed that gender is truly a risk factor for migraine and that a gender-biased transmission is also observed. This reinforce the importance of identifying genes associated with migraine that are modulated by genes located in the sex chromosomes and the study of mitochondrial DNA or X-chromosome and hormonal-related effects associated with migraine susceptibilitypor
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by grants of Fundac¸a˜o para a Ciência e Tecnologia, FCT (POCTI-034390/99/FCT)and Sociedade Portuguesa de Cefaleias. CL was the recipient of a FCT fellowship (SFRH/BD/17761/2004). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. No additional external funding was received for this study.por
dc.identifier.citationLemos C, Alonso I, Barros J, Sequeiros J, Pereira-Monteiro J, et al. (2012) Assessing Risk Factors for Migraine: Differences in Gender Transmission. PLoS ONE 7(11): e50626. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050626por
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/1562
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherPublic Library of Sciencepor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0050626&representation=PDFpor
dc.titleAssessing risk factors for migraine: differences in gender transmissionpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited States of Americapor
oaire.citation.titlePublic Library of Science onepor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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