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Hemodialysis Acess - A Creative Attitude is Necessary

dc.contributor.authorSousa, Pedro Pinto
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Rui
dc.contributor.authorSá Pinto, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-24T10:50:58Z
dc.date.available2020-08-24T10:50:58Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractCreating and maintaining a functional vascular access (VA) is a critical factor in the survival of a dialysis patient. It implies a creative attitude either to maintain its functionality or to build a new one wherever possible, being it autologous or synthetic. We describe the VA history of a 59 years-old male patient, with extreme obesity, which started in 2012 with failed attempts of VA construction in both forearms until a functional brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in the right upper limb was achieved. However, it required ligation due to severe venous hypertension secondary to central venous disease related to previous CVC use. As he had no good superficial conduit in the left arm we decided to harvest the arterialized right cephalic vein and implant it in the left arm, creating an autologous arteriovenous shunt between the brachial artery and axillary vein (AV). Despite initial patency, it failed irreversibly approximately one year after creation. As no more superficial veins were available in the upper limbs, a prosthetic access was the next step. We decided for a hybrid graft (HG) between the left brachial artery and the AV because of the patient's biotype and scarred axilla that impeded a safe re-intervention on the AV. This graft was used between 2015 and 2017 with multiple interventions to maintain patency. In 2017 a significant diffuse prosthesis deterioration and reduced AVF flow were noticed with no possible segmental reconstruction. We were then forced to proceed with subtotal graft substitution preserving the outflow stented segment of the HG, using an early cannulation graft to prevent CVC use. After this successful reconstruction, the patient started hemodialysis on the following day with no intercurrences registered.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSousa PP, Almeida P, Almeida R, Sá Pinto P. Hemodialysis Acess - A Creative Attitude is Necessary. Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc. 2019;26(3):229-233.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0873-7215
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/2444
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSociedade Portuguesa de Cirurgia Cardio-Torácica e Vascularpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.spcctv.pt/revista/pdf/2019_3.pdfpt_PT
dc.titleHemodialysis Acess - A Creative Attitude is Necessarypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePortugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage233pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage229pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista portuguesa de cirurgia cardio-toracica e vascular : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cirurgia Cardio-Toracica e Vascularpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume26pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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