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Consecutive bilateral decompression retinopathy after mitomycin C trabeculectomy: a case report

dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, A.
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, I.
dc.contributor.authorMenéres, M.
dc.contributor.authorSpaeth, G.
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-06T14:48:40Z
dc.date.available2017-07-06T14:48:40Z
dc.date.issued2016-02-04
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: After a successful trabeculectomy, a sudden intraocular pressure decrease may alter the intracranial to intraocular pressure ratio and cause decompression retinopathy. Frequent Valsalva maneuvers may also play a role in its pathogenesis. This condition may manifest as multiple retinal hemorrhages, edema of the optic disc, macular edema, or a sudden decrease in visual acuity postoperatively. Outcomes for patients are usually good, with spontaneous resolution occurring within a matter of weeks. It has been rarely reported in the literature as a bilateral condition. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of consecutive bilateral decompression retinopathy in a 54-year-old severely obese Caucasian woman (body mass index 37 kg/m(2)) with open angle glaucoma and a poor history of medical therapeutic compliance, who chose surgical treatment based on her inability to consistently use ocular drops. Our patient underwent a trabeculectomy with mitomycin C in both eyes, with surgeries taking place 3 months apart. After the first surgery, 2 weeks postoperatively, she complained of decreased visual acuity. Examination of her right eye fundus revealed multiple retinal hemorrhages and disc edema. There was a similar pattern in her left eye, this time including maculopathy. Her visual acuity and fundoscopic changes resolved spontaneously over a period of a month in both cases. Currently, our patient has well-controlled bilateral intraocular pressure, ranging between 14 and 16 mmHg, without hypotensive medication. CONCLUSIONS: Decompression retinopathy is a potential complication after glaucoma surgery, but has rarely been described as a bilateral consecutive condition. A comprehensive approach could help to anticipate its occurrence and manage it.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Med Case Rep. 2016 Feb 4;10:32pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13256-016-0814-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1752-1947
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/2136
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBioMed Centralpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13256-016-0814-x?site=jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.compt_PT
dc.subjectDecompression retinopathypt_PT
dc.subjectMacular edemapt_PT
dc.subjectOpen angle glaucomapt_PT
dc.subjectRetinal hemorrhagespt_PT
dc.subjectTrabeculectomypt_PT
dc.titleConsecutive bilateral decompression retinopathy after mitomycin C trabeculectomy: a case reportpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceEnglandpt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage32pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Medical Case Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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