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Estrogen Metabolism-Associated CYP2D6 and IL6-174G/C Polymorphisms in Schistosoma haematobium Infection

dc.contributor.authorCardoso, R.
dc.contributor.authorLacerda, P.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, P.
dc.contributor.authorMachado, A.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, A.
dc.contributor.authorBordalo, A.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, R.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, R.
dc.contributor.authorRichter, J.
dc.contributor.authorAlves, H.
dc.contributor.authorBotelho, M.
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-05T13:24:47Z
dc.date.available2018-07-05T13:24:47Z
dc.date.issued2017-11-28
dc.description.abstractSchistosoma haematobium is a human blood fluke causing a chronic infection called urogenital schistosomiasis. Squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (SCC) constitutes chronic sequelae of this infection, and S. haematobium infection is accounted as a risk factor for this type of cancer. This infection is considered a neglected tropical disease and is endemic in numerous countries in Africa and the Middle East. Schistosome eggs produce catechol-estrogens. These estrogenic molecules are metabolized to active quinones that induce modifications in DNA. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are a superfamily of mono-oxygenases involved in estrogen biosynthesis and metabolism, the generation of DNA damaging procarcinogens, and the response to anti-estrogen therapies. IL6 Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine expressed in various tissues. This cytokine is largely expressed in the female urogenital tract as well as reproductive organs. Very high or very low levels of IL-6 are associated with estrogen metabolism imbalance. In the present study, we investigated the polymorphic variants in the CYP2D6 gene and the C-174G promoter polymorphism of the IL-6 gene on S. haematobium-infected children patients from Guine Bissau. CYP2D6 inactivated alleles (28.5%) and IL6G-174C (13.3%) variants were frequent in S. haematobium-infected patients when compared to previously studied healthy populations (4.5% and 0.05%, respectively). Here we discuss our recent findings on these polymorphisms and whether they can be predictive markers of schistosome infection and/or represent potential biomarkers for urogenital schistosomiasis associated bladder cancer and infertility.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 28;18(12). pii: E2560pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms18122560pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/2198
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/12/2560pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBMIpt_PT
dc.subjectS. haematobium-associated bladder cancerpt_PT
dc.subjectestrogen biosynthesispt_PT
dc.subjectestrogen metabolismpt_PT
dc.titleEstrogen Metabolism-Associated CYP2D6 and IL6-174G/C Polymorphisms in Schistosoma haematobium Infectionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSwitzerlandpt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2560pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume18pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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