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Epidemiology of invasive aspergillosis in critically ill patients: clinical presentation, underlying conditions, and outcomes

dc.contributor.authorTaccone, F.
dc.contributor.authorVan den Abeele, A.
dc.contributor.authorBulpa, P.
dc.contributor.authorMisset, B.
dc.contributor.authorMeersseman, W.
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, T.
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, J.
dc.contributor.authorBlasco-Navalpotro, M.
dc.contributor.authorDe Laere, E.
dc.contributor.authorDimopoulos, G.
dc.contributor.authorRello, J.
dc.contributor.authorVogelaers, D.
dc.contributor.authorBlot, S.
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-01T10:08:37Z
dc.date.available2016-08-01T10:08:37Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a fungal infection that particularly affects immunocompromised hosts. Recently, several studies have indicated a high incidence of IA in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. However, few data are available on the epidemiology and outcome of patients with IA in this setting.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractMETHODS: An observational study including all patients with a positive Aspergillus culture during ICU stay was performed in 30 ICUs in 8 countries. Cases were classified as proven IA, putative IA or Aspergillus colonization according to recently validated criteria. Demographic, microbiologic and diagnostic data were collected. Outcome was recorded 12 weeks after Aspergillus isolation.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractRESULTS: A total of 563 patients were included, of whom 266 were colonized (47%), 203 had putative IA (36%) and 94 had proven IA (17%). The lung was the most frequent site of infection (94%), and Aspergillus fumigatus the most commonly isolated species (92%). Patients with IA had higher incidences of cancer and organ transplantation than those with colonization. Compared with other patients, they were more frequently diagnosed with sepsis on ICU admission and more frequently received vasopressors and renal replacement therapy (RRT) during the ICU stay. Mortality was 38% among colonized patients, 67% in those with putative IA and 79% in those with proven IA (P < 0.001). Independent risk factors for death among patients with IA included older age, history of bone marrow transplantation, and mechanical ventilation, RRT and higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at diagnosispt_PT
dc.description.abstractCONCLUSIONS: IA among critically ill patients is associated with high mortality. Patients diagnosed with proven or putative IA had greater severity of illness and more frequently needed organ support than those with Aspergillus spp colonization.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCrit Care. 2015 Jan 12;19:7.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13054-014-0722-7pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1364-8535
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/1985
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBioMed Centralpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://download.springer.com/static/pdf/498/art%253A10.1186%252Fs13054-014-0722-7.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fccforum.biomedcentral.com%2Farticle%2F10.1186%2Fs13054-014-0722-7&token2=exp=1470045700~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F498%2Fart%25253A10.1186%25252Fs13054-014-0722-7.pdf*~hmac=6e3d8c3f8b24a4bd1586dd062bbaf7fd34cf918af0621a8cbf4666150a059dd2pt_PT
dc.titleEpidemiology of invasive aspergillosis in critically ill patients: clinical presentation, underlying conditions, and outcomespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceEnglandpt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage7pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCritical Carept_PT
oaire.citation.volume19pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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