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Impact Assessment in Living Kidney Donation: Psychosocial Aspects

dc.contributor.authorFrade, I.C.
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorDias, L.
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, A.C.
dc.contributor.authorMartins, La Salete
dc.contributor.authorSantos, J.
dc.contributor.authorSarmento, M.
dc.contributor.authorLopes, A.
dc.date.accessioned2010-06-09T11:28:06Z
dc.date.available2010-06-09T11:28:06Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT Background. Living donor kidney transplantation has positive influence on graft survival and recipient quality of life (QoL)We assessed the psychosocial impact of donation to the donor. Methods. Before and after the procedure 32 living kidney donors (mean age 41 years) completed the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety and Depression Scales; Sociodemographic, Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36)and Donation Perceptions Questionnaire. Results. Living kidney donors were siblings (62.5%)parents (34.4%)or daughter (3.1%)Transplantation was not successful in two cases: one recipient death and one graft failure. No significant changes were observed in donor QoL except for the SF-36 social functioning subscale that showed significant improvement after donation (.038) reduction in depression symptom frequency was verified after donation (from 65.6% to 46.9%)There was an almost significant decrease in depression scores (.077)which was in fact was significant when one considered only successful transplants (.021)There was no significant variation in anxiety scores among donors. Time since transplantation was inversely correlated with overall anxiety (.443, .011)and with somatic anxiety subscales (.357, .045)For most donors, the decision to donate was easy and spontaneous. Nearly all donors would donate again and strongly encourage others to donate. Conclusions. Except for the social functioning scale that improved, no significant changes were observed in QoL of living kidney donors after the procedure. Depression scores significantly decreased after donation, but anxiety scores remained stable. Donors, who were mostly siblings, showed positive perceptions about donation, did not regret their decision, and strongly recommend it to others.pt
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/275
dc.language.isoengpt
dc.publisherTransplantation Proceedingspt
dc.relation.publisherversionelsevier.compt
dc.titleImpact Assessment in Living Kidney Donation: Psychosocial Aspectspt
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameFonseca
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameIsabel
person.givenNameLa Salete
person.identifier415128
person.identifier1911437
person.identifier.ciencia-id6716-A5D1-FB3F
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A1B-8631-FC46
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8984-1751
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6110-2102
person.identifier.ridK-6339-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55941495000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56207848700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2c7a2607-6376-486e-9ad5-490d0032946c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication71fef9db-e03d-423a-af46-2909891b037d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2c7a2607-6376-486e-9ad5-490d0032946c

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