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O Papel dos Testes de Estimulação Farmacológica no Diagnóstico da Deficiência de Hormona do Crescimento em Crianças e Adolescentes

dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, J.
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, F.
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, H.
dc.contributor.authorBorges, T.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, M.
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-04T12:03:02Z
dc.date.available2015-05-04T12:03:02Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: The incidence of short stature associated with growth hormone deficiency has been estimated to be about 1:4000 to 1:10000. It is the main indication for treatment with recombinant growth hormone. OBJECTIVES: The aims of the study were to evaluate the results of growth hormone stimulation tests and identify the growth hormone deficiency predictors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional, analytical and observational study was conducted. We studied all the children and adolescents submitted to growth hormone pharmacological stimulation tests between January 2008 and May 2012. Growth hormone deficiency diagnosis was confirmed by two negatives growth hormone stimulation tests (growth hormone peak < 7 ng/ml). The statistical analysis was performed using student t-test, chi-square, Pearson correlation and logistic regression. Statistical significance determined at the 5% level (p ≤ 0.05). RESULTS: Pharmacological stimulation tests were performed in 89 patients, with a median age of 10 [3-17] years. Clonidine (n = 85) and insulin tolerance test (n = 4) were the first growth hormone stimulation tests performed. Growth hormone deficiency was confirmed in 22 cases. In cases with two growth hormone stimulation tests, the growth hormone peak showed a moderate correlation (r = 0.593, p = 0.01). In logistic regression model height (z-score) and the growth hormone peak in first stimulation test were predictors of growth hormone deficiency diagnosis (each one unit increase in z-score decrease the growth hormone deficiency probability). DISCUSSION: Measurement of IGF-1 cannot be used in diagnosing growth hormone deficiency. CONCLUSION: Auxological criteria associated with a positive test seems to be a reliable diagnostic tool for growth hormone deficiency.por
dc.identifier.citationActa Med Port 2014 Sep-Oct;27(5):587-592por
dc.identifier.issn0870-399X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.16/1779
dc.language.isoporpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherCentro Editor Livreiro da Ordem dos Médicospor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4878/4059por
dc.subjectGrowth Disorderspor
dc.subjectHuman Growth Hormone/bloodpor
dc.titleO Papel dos Testes de Estimulação Farmacológica no Diagnóstico da Deficiência de Hormona do Crescimento em Crianças e Adolescentespor
dc.title.alternativeProvocative Tests in the Diagnosis of Childhood Onset Growth Hormone Insufficiencypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePortugalpor
oaire.citation.endPage592por
oaire.citation.startPage587por
oaire.citation.titleActa Médica Portuguesapor
oaire.citation.volume27(5)por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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